6 September has a special place in the heart of Pakistan as Defence Day of Pakistan. This day is celebrated to remember the 1965 Indo-Pak war. Every year, it is celebrated to pay tribute to the martyrs who laid down their lives for the defence of their homeland. Every year events are organized all over the country to celebrate the spirit of sacrifice, courage and national unity.
In this article we will rewind the historical significance of 6 September. And explore how Defence Day is observed in Pakistan and discuss the various events planned for this special day.
The History behind 6 September
The events leading up to Defence Day of Pakistan is due to the 1965 Indo-Pak war. On the night of 5 and 6 September 1965, India launched attack on Pakistan. They cross the international border and target Lahore and other key areas in the Punjab region. The Indian forces hoped for victory, but they have to face resistance from the Pakistan Army. The courageous defence by Pakistan’s armed forces along with the support of the Air Force and Navy, turned the war in Pakistan’s favor.
On 6 September 1965, the soldiers of the Pakistan Army with the help of Pakistani Air Force, launched a counteroffensive attack and successfully repelled the Indian army. The defense of Lahore became a symbol of national pride for Pakistan. As armed forces showed their firm resolve in protecting the country’s sovereignty. This war continued for several weeks, but the initial defense on 6 September proved to be the main event. The bravery and sacrifices of Pakistani soldiers during this war are highly appreciated in the country’s history.
Notable figure such as Major Raja Aziz Bhatti was martyred in battle while defending Lahore. He is considered as national hero. Major Bhatti was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan’s highest military honor.
Notable Heroes of the 1965 War:
Here is a list of prominent army heroes who played key role during the 1965 war.
Major Raja Aziz Bhatti (Shaheed)
- Martyred while holding his position under heavy enemy fire.
- Awarded the Nishan-e-Haider posthumously.
Squadron Leader M.M. Alam (Survived)
- Famous for downing 5 Indian fighter jets in less than one minute.
- Known as a fighter ace in the war.
Major Shabbir Sharif (Shaheed)
- Awarded Sitara-e-Jurat for his great bravery.
- Martyred in the war of 1971 and receive Nishan-e-Haider.
Lieutenant Colonel Akram Raja (Shaheed)
- Played a crucial role in defending the Chawinda sector.
- Martyred while leading his troops in tank battles.
Brigadier A.A. Malik (Survived)
- Led the successful defense of the Sialkot sector.
- Known for his brilliance leadership during the battle.
General Tikka Khan (Survived)
- Known as the Lion of Chawinda.
- He played a role in defending Sialkot.
Captain Sarwar Shaheed (Shaheed)
- Displayed immense bravery during the war.
- He is the youngest officers martyred in battle.
These individuals and countless other soldiers contribute to Pakistan’s defense during the 1965 war.
How 6 September Is Observed in Pakistan
6 September is a remarkable day to remember the events of 1965. It is a national celebration of patriotism, unity, and strength of armed forces. Defence Day is observed with a variety of events and activities throughout the country both at the national and local levels.
Ceremonial Events:
A major part of the celebrations include official ceremonies which are held to honor the martyrs and heroes of the war of 1965. The day begins with prayers for soldiers, followed by military parades, fly-pasts, and displays of military equipment. Ceremonies take place at the graves of the martyrs including at the monument of Major Raja Aziz Bhatti and other Nishan-e-Haider recipients.
Special Programs on Television and Radio:
In addition to the public events special programs are shown on television and radio. Documentaries and interviews with the families of martyrs are held to remind the nation about sacrifices made during the 1965 war. Patriotic songs are replayed for national pride.
School and College Activities:
Educational institutions across Pakistan hold special assemblies, debates, and essay competitions in honor of 6 September. Students participate in these activities to learn about the historical significance of the day.
Flag Hoisting and Lighting:
Another significant aspect of 6 September is the decoration of public and private buildings with the national flag. Iconic structures such as Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore and Faisal Mosque in Islamabad are decorated with green and white lights. It shows pride and unity of the nation.
Tributes to Armed Forces Personnel:
On Defence Day tributes are paid to the members of the armed forces who continue to defend the country’s borders. Families of the matrays are often invited to speak at various events and share their experiences with country. And then they are honored for their sacrifices.
Events Planned for 6 September 2024
As 6 September 2024 approaches many events are expected to take place across Pakistan.
Military Parades and Fly-Pasts:
One of the main events on 6 September 2024 will be the grand military parade. It is most likely to be held at the Pakistan Army Headquarters in Rawalpindi or Islamabad. This event will show Pakistan’s military powers, featuring Army, Navy, Air Force, displays of tanks, fighter jets, and other military equipment. A fly-past by the Pakistan Air Force is also expected to captivate the audience.
TV Specials and Documentaries:
Television networks in Pakistan will show special programs dedicated to Defence Day, including interviews with military families. These broadcasts will offer insights of the war’s impact on Pakistan’s military strategy and its long-lasting effects on the nation.
School and College Commemorations:
Schools and colleges will organize essay writing contests, speeches, and art competitions about the national defense and the significance of 6 September. Teachers and students alike will participate in activities to honor the sacrifices of Pakistani soldiers.
Is 6 September a Public Holiday?
One of the most frequently asked questions about Defence Day is whether 6 September is a public holiday in Pakistan. Officially, 6 September is not a public holiday in Pakistan. But it is an important day of national observance, schools, businesses, and government offices generally remain open. However, some institutions may hold half-day activities or allow employees to participate in Defence Day events during working hours.
The Contemporary Relevance of 6 September
While 6 September commemorates the events of the 1965 war, its relevance extends beyond history. Defence Day serves as a reminder of maintaining a strong and capable military to defend the nation borders. It also tells the importance of unity and collective resolve to face of challenges.
Pakistan’s armed forces continue to play an important role in safeguarding the country from a wide range of threats. In a world where security challenges are evolving, Defence Day reminds Pakistanis about the value of sacrifice and national solidarity.
Conclusion
6 September is a day that enhance the spirit, sacrifice and unity for Pakistan. It is a day to remember the bravery of the soldiers. Who defended the country during the 1965 war and honoring the contributions of the armed forces. Through different events and ceremonies the nation comes together to pay tribute to its heroes.
Frequently asked questions about 6 September
Q. Is 6 September a holiday in Pakistan?
A. 6 September is not an official public holiday in Pakistan. But it is an important day of national observance, schools, businesses, and government offices generally remain open.
Q. What happened on 6 September between Pakistan and India?
A. On the night of 5 and 6 September 1965, India launched a surprise attack on Pakistan. But the courageous defence by Pakistan’s armed forces along with the support of the Air Force and Navy, turned the war in Pakistan’s favor.
Q. What is on 7 September in Pakistan?
A. Pakistan celebrates 7 September as Air Force Day.
